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PACKING LIST FOR DAY OUTINGS
Following is a general list of items needed or desired for day outings. The actual items to be taken on each outing will depend on the type of outing, season of the year, and elevation. Don’t get caught unprepared for wet or cold weather, or other unexpected conditions! |
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Day pack with pack cover Water, 2 quarts Lunch and snacks Emergency food Hiking boots and socks Hiking stick or trekking poles Hat with visor Rain gear Vest, sweater, or jacket Windbreaker Warm hat or head band Gloves Extra socks Sunglasses Sunscreen Lip balm with sunscreen Insect repellent Handkerchief or tissue Toilet paper Money for car pooling Extra vehicle key Health Insurance card Compass Signal mirror Whistle Change of shoes and socks for after trip Watch |
Personal first-aid kit, moleskin Repair tape Matches or butane lighter Candle or fire starter (Steel wool works great.) Pocket knife Flashlight or headlamp with extra batteries and bulb Space blanket Wading shoes, if crossing streams Maps Guide or reference books Camera Plastic bags · For trash pick up · For wet and dirty clothing and boots · For used toilet paper · To “scoop” your dog’s poop Small trowel for digging cat holes for human waste Pad to sit on Medications Cell phone 2-way radio Water treatment tablets or filter Avalanche equipment If biking, tool kit, spare tubes and pump, and telephone change |
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SO! members receive a 10% discount on regularly priced merchandise at:
GENERAL SAFETY TIPS
· Carry a pack with first-aid supplies, compass, food, water, warm clothing and rain gear. Always carry these items, even if you’re just out for a half-day hike.
· Wear sturdy boots or shoes with soles that grip.
· Over-exposure to the sun is a concern in the Southwest, especially at high elevations. Don’t forget sunscreen and sunglasses.
· Guard against hypothermia. Getting wet can dangerously lower your core body temperature. Dress in layers so you can add or shed clothing as temperatures change. See the hypothermia handout in the front pocket of this folder.
· Plan to reach your highest elevation and begin descent by noon to avoid the threat of lightning. Count on summer afternoon thunderstorms–including hail or snow. See “Lightning in the Mountains” brochure in the front pocket of this folder.
· Beware of acute mountain sickness, marked by headache, lack of energy, insomnia, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, shortness of breath, and fluid retention. If you have these symptoms, get to a lower altitude as soon as possible. Drink plenty of water. See “Mountain Air” handout in the front pocket of this folder.
· Even though high-country water looks crystal clear, it can contain giardia, a naturally occurring organism that can make you very sick. Carry drinking water or use a purification filter or chemical treatment.
· Never cross rivers or streams during high runoff. Don’t camp along creeks because steep drainages can channel flash floods.
· Be aware of avalanche danger–when and where---by visiting: www.geosurvey.state.co.us/avalanche
· Don’t take chances. Help is a long way off. If someone in your party gets in trouble, reach a phone as quickly as possible and call 911.
COLORADO OUTDOOR RECREATION SEARCH AND RESCUE CARD
The high cost associated with backcountry search and rescue operations cannot be overstated. It is with this in mind that members are strongly advised of the wisdom of purchasing a Colorado Outdoor Recreation Search and Rescue Card (CORSAR). Cost is $3 per year or $12 for 5 years. You can purchase a card at Club meetings. Holders of a current card will not be billed for the cost of a legitimate search and rescue effort on their behalf. Any related medical expenses are the individual’s responsibility. Purchasing a card is a very simple way to be prepared. Don’t take a chance. If you already have a Colorado Wildlife Habitat Stamp; Colorado fishing or hunting license; or a valid Colorado registration for a snowmobile, boat, or ATV, you do not need this card as you are already covered.
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GUIDELINES FOR TRIP LEADERS
Note to Trip Leaders: Proper planning and preparations are very important so outings go smoothly and safely. For smaller groups (<10), logistics are simpler and the group can often function as a unit. The challenge arises with larger groups and less distinct trails. Then your pre-trip preparation and logistics, and communications during the outing are critical for the trip to go smoothly and safely.
PLANNING OUTING
Complete an Outing Description Form, which can be obtained from the Outings Committee and return to Outings Committee when completed.
Decide if you want a trip limit. The decision would be based on your assessment of the particular trail, parking situation, “Leave No Trace” principles, and how many people you are willing to accommodate. If the outing goes into the Weminuche Wilderness, remember that group size limit is 15. Other designated wilderness areas also have limits on group size.
Choose a Co-leader to help with designated responsibilities: sign-in, car pool, equipment.
Research the outing. Scout it out and carefully plan the route and logistics.
Determine if a DOW permit is required. DOW permits are required for all hikers who are under 65 in all state wildlife areas (i.e. – Perins Peak State Wildlife Area). They can be obtained at the DOW office at the fish hatchery.
BEFORE OUTING
Provide information on the outing, so participants can determine if it’s within their ability.
Take RSVP calls. Make a list and a “wait list” of who is going, and plan accordingly. Members are accepted first on outings with limits.
Review hike difficulty level with hikers. Tell hikers when they sign up and/or at the trail head they should read the hike description and Hike Difficulty Rating to determine if the hike is within their capabilities as per the Acknowledgement of Personal Responsibility and Liability waiver. Answer any questions about the hike based on your knowledge of the hike/trail. Do not make a judgment that a participant is suitable to go on the hike. This is especially applicable to non-members.
Consider special arrangements: If it is not convenient for you to meet the group in town, arrange for someone to meet the group for you. If there is an option for the outing, coordinate with the person leading the option. Be sure that person knows the route.
Make vehicle arrangements if 4WD vehicles are needed and/or if a car shuttle is needed for a one-way hike.
Obtain trip duffel from the Trip Equipment Coordinator or the person who had it/them before you. Check to make sure all items are there, they are ready for use, and you are familiar with their use. (See “Contents of Trip Duffel” and “Trip Equipment Distribution, Maintenance, and Use.”) Check Outing Schedule to determine who gets the trip duffel next.
Take orange vests during hunting season. If they aren’t already in the duffel, obtain them from the Trip Equipment Coordinator.
Bring an extra vehicle key. Someone may return to the vehicles early and need shelter, or someone may need to leave a club radio in your vehicle.
Familiarize yourself with the use of the Satellite Phone. Read the instructions included with the phone, and make sure the county that you are hiking in is either listed in the speed dial list, or you know the number to call. Note that you must call the county search and rescue and not 911 with a Satellite phone.
Check weather conditions. If conditions are marginal, obtain information. · Local Weather–http://www.noaa.gov/ · Colorado Highway Conditions–877-315-7623 · Avalanche Hotline–247-8187 · Road and Weather Conditions–http://www.dot.state.co.us/ · In Winter: Mountain weather and avalanche conditions: www.geosurvey.state.co.us/avalanche
Substitute rather than cancel the outing. When conditions are not favorable for the planned outing, Club policy is to substitute a different outing, rather than cancel. The outing could be moved to a lower elevation to avoid snow (for hiking) or moved to a higher elevation to obtain snow (for snowshoeing).
AT MEETING PLACE
Take attendance: Have all participants, including yourself, sign the Outing Attendance List. Make sure all members and visitors have signed an “Acknowledgment of Personal Responsibility and Liability” form.
Review carpool arrangements: · What’s the driving route and destination? · Are 4WD vehicles needed? · Who will drive? · Does anyone need to leave the group early (drive his/her own vehicle)? · If the outing has a shorter option, are there are enough vehicles for both options? · Is a bathroom stop needed? · Will stops be made along the way to pick up people or meet other vehicles? · What are the road conditions, especially back roads? · Do drivers know to keep track of and not lose the vehicle behind them? · What’s the car pool cost?
AT TRAILHEAD
Recheck attendance list: Make sure every participant signs the Outing Attendance List. Also, have any non-members sign the “Acknowledgment of Personal Responsibility and Liability” form.
Make a head count. Make sure the number matches the number of people on the list. Let others know the head count.
Make necessary announcements.
· Review options for the outing and divide people into appropriate groups, based on trip option or pace. · If not previously done, assign a Co-leader and sweep(s) · Inform others where hidden vehicle key is located. · Review the route, preferably on a map, so all participants know where they are going. · Review coordination guidelines. (See “Guidelines for Outing Participants,” “During the Outing” section.)
Distribute trip equipment. Distribute four radios, SO satellite phone, and a first-aid kit, all of which should be taken on the trail. All are in the trip duffel. (See “Trip Equipment: Maintenance, Distribution, and Use.”) Ensure participants understand how to operate radios and the satellite phone. Also check to see which participants have cell phones and if they have coverage.
Take special precautions during hunting season. Distribute orange vests.
Register the group if there is a trailhead registration box.
DURING OUTING
Check radios. · Make sure radios and/or satellite phone are on and set to the appropriate channel. · Do a radio check as you start down the trail.
Brief the group regarding trail junctions. If there are any forks in the trail, make sure that all participants know where to turn. It may be necessary to put up flagging. When flagging is used it must be removed.
Be alert for hazardous weather changes that might yield lightning, blowing snow, or hypothermia hazards.
Periodically do a headcount check. Make sure you have not “lost” someone.
Take necessary steps in an emergency. · First, try to use a cell phone to call 911. · If no cell coverage, then use the Satellite phone to call the Search and Rescue for the county that you are in. It is important to know which county you are in, so that the proper agency can be called. There is a list of speed dial numbers with the Satellite phone. · If you need the emergency contact number of a club member, that should be listed on the list of current members in the duffel bag.
AFTER OUTING
Recheck attendance list to make sure all participants have returned.
Make sure all trip equipment is returned to the trip duffel and the power has been turned off on all the radios.
Pass the trip duffel on to the club’s Trip Equipment Coordinator or the next trip leader. Inform the Trip Equipment Coordinator if any items need to be restocked (such as first-aid items or attendance sheets), repaired, or replaced. TRIP EQUIPMENT: MAINTENANCE, DISTRIBUTION, AND USE
Pre-trip Maintenance: 1. Radios need to be charged 10 hours or overnight after each use. 2. Check the status of the satellite phone battery.
Equipment Distribution During Outing: 1. Hikes without option: The leader carries one radio, Satellite phone, and flagging (if needed). The sweep carries the second radio and first-aid kit. The two other radios can be distributed among the group or carried by the sweep so they can be given to participants who head back early. 2. Hikes with option: The two leaders carry radios and first-aid kits. The long option leader carries the satellite phone. The sweeps carry the other radios.
Use of Trip Equipment: 1. Radios: · Make sure that radios are turned on and set to Channel 4.1, and that people know how to use them. · Do a radio check at the start of the outing. · Use radios only for necessary communications. 2. Satellite phone: · Use to call county search and rescue only. Do not call 911; you will get someone in Dallas or Chicago. With the Iridium Satellite phone, you have at least a 90% chance of making a connection. With the Global star satellite phone, the odds are much poorer. · If you can’t make contact with the cell phone or the satellite phone, hike out to the point where the vehicles are parked and try again. 3. At the end of the trip, make sure all equipment is turned off and is returned to the trip duffel. 4. Pass the duffel on to the next trip leader or the Trip Equipment Coordinator as appropriate. CONTENTS OF TRIP DUFFELS
There are two trip duffel bags, and they should have identical contents, except for the type of satellite phone. The trip duffels should include the following items:
Outing Attendance Lists “Acknowledgment of Personal Responsibility and Liability” forms Checklist for Trip Leaders Guidelines for Trip Leaders and for Trip Participants Instruction booklets for radios and satellite phone Membership forms List of current SO! Members, which should include the emergency contact number for each member Pencil/pen
Seasonal items:
CONTENTS OF ROADSIDE CLEANUP DUFFELS
· Orange trash bags (obtained from DOT) and twist ties · Supply of plastic grocery bags · Orange vests · Paper towels and/or wet wipes · Disposable gloves · Hand sanitizer |